Here’s Why Ba’alei Teshuvah Are Instructed to Combine Torah and Parnassah

Meshech Chochma Devarim 30:9:

והותירך ד’ בכל מעשה ידיך, בפ’ תבא (כ”ח י”א) לא כתיב בכל מע”י, משום דיש שני דרכים, יש כרשב”י ועמדו זרים ורעו צאנכם, ויש כר’ ישמעאל ואספת דגנך, והנה לצדיק גמור נאה כרשב”י דמלאכתם תהא נעשית ע”י אחרים (ברכות לה:), אבל לבעל תשובה שכבר נשתרש בחטא לו אין נאה לילך בטל ולעסוק רק ברוחניות משום דעלול לחזור לסורו, לו יאות כר’ ישמעאל שיגיעת דרך ארץ עם תורה משכחת עון כמו שאמרו ז”ל (אבות ב’ ב’), ולכן כאן אחרי התשובה כתיב בכל מעשה ידיך. והבן.

I imagine.

Black Americans: How Spiritual Poverty Leads to Material Poverty

Today and Yesterday

In matters of race and other social phenomena, there is a tendency to believe that what is seen today has always been. For black people, the socioeconomic progress achieved during my lifetime, which started in 1936, exceeded anyone’s wildest dreams. In 1936, most black people lived in gross material poverty and racial discrimination. Such poverty and discrimination is all but nonexistent today. Government data, assembled by Robert Rector of the Heritage Foundation, shows that “the average American family … identified as poor by the Census Bureau, lives in an air-conditioned, centrally heated house or apartment … They have a car or truck. (Indeed, 43% of poor families own two or more cars.)” The household “has at least one widescreen TV connected to cable, satellite, or a streaming service, a computer or tablet with internet connection, and a smartphone. (Some 82% of poor families have one or more smartphones.” On top of this, blacks today have the same constitutional guarantees as everyone else, which is not to say that every vestige of racial discrimination has been eliminated.

The poverty we have today is spiritual poverty. Spiritual poverty is an absence of what traditionally has been known as various human virtues. Much of that spiritual poverty is a result of public and private policy that rewards inferiority and irresponsibility. Chief among the policies that reward inferiority and irresponsibility is the welfare state. When some people know they can have children out of wedlock, drop out of school and refuse employment and suffer little consequence and social sanction, one should not be surprised to see the growth of such behavior. Today’s out-of-wedlock births among blacks is over 70%, but in the 1930s, it was 11%. During the same period, out-of-wedlock births among whites was 3%; today, it is over 30%. It is fashionable and politically correct to blame today’s 21% black poverty on racial discrimination. That is nonsense. Why? The poverty rate among black husband-and-wife families has been in the single digits for more than two decades. Can anyone produce evidence that racists discriminate against black female-headed families but not black husband-and-wife families?

For most people, education is one of the steppingstones out of poverty, and it has been a steppingstone for many black people. Today, decent education is just about impossible at many big-city public schools where violence, disorder, disrespect and assaults on teachers are routine. The kind of disrespectful and violent behavior observed in many predominantly black schools is entirely new. Some have suggested that such disorder is part of black culture, but that is an insulting lie. Black people can be thankful that double standards, and public and private policies rewarding inferiority and irresponsibility, were not broadly accepted during the 1920s, ’30s, ’40s and ’50s. There would not have been the kind of intellectual excellence and spiritual courage that created the world’s most successful civil rights movement.

Many whites are ashamed, saddened and guilt-ridden by our history of slavery, Jim Crow and gross racial discrimination. They see that justice and compensation for that ugly history is to hold their fellow black Americans accountable to the kind of standards and conduct they would never accept from whites. That behavior and conduct is relatively new. Meet with black people in their 70s or older, even liberal politicians such as Charles Rangel (age 90), and Reps. Eddie Bernice Johnson (85), Alcee Hastings (83) and Maxine Waters (82). Ask them whether their parents would have tolerated their assaulting and cursing of teachers or any other adult. I bet you the rent money their parents and other parents of that era would not have accepted the grossly disrespectful behavior seen today among many black youngsters who use foul language and racial epithets at one another. These older blacks will tell you that, had they behaved that way, they would have felt serious pain in their hind parts. If blacks of yesteryear would not accept such self-destructive behavior, why should today’s blacks accept it?

Black people have made tremendous gains over the years that came as a result of hard work, sacrifice and a no-nonsense approach to life. Recovering those virtues can provide solutions to many of today’s problems.

From LRC, here.

Chassidim Mocking Shki’ah

Many Chassidim think halacha is not just optional but even negative, because the focus necessarily detracts from their phony numinous nonsense (antinomianism). See more here.
I once saw one such Chassid dillying and dallying instead of washing for the third meal on Shabbos. When reminded of the approaching Shki’ah, he uttered the heresy: I am more afraid of what “Shki’ah” (in mocking frightened tones) has become than of Shki’ah itself!
But sunset hasn’t “become” anything. It was always this way (these sources refer to Erev Shabbos)!
Baba Kama 32a-32b:
שנים שהיו מהלכין ברשות הרבים אחד רץ ואחד מהלך או שהיו שניהם רצין והזיקו זה את זה שניהם פטורין. גמרא מתני’ דלא כאיסי בן יהודה דתניא איסי בן יהודה אומר רץ חייב מפני שהוא משונה ומודה איסי בע”ש בין השמשות שהוא פטור מפני שרץ ברשות אמר רבי יוחנן הלכה כאיסי בן יהודה ומי אמר רבי יוחנן הכי והאמר רבי יוחנן הלכה כסתם משנה ותנן אחד רץ ואחד מהלך או שהיו שניהם רצין פטורין מתני’ בע”ש בין השמשות ממאי מדקתני או שהיו שניהם רצין פטורין הא תו ל”ל השתא אחד רץ ואחד מהלך פטור שניהם רצין מבעיא אלא הכי קאמר אחד רץ ואחד מהלך פטור בד”א בע”ש בין השמשות אבל בחול אחד רץ ואחד מהלך חייב שניהם רצין אפי’ בחול פטורין אמר מר ומודה איסי בע”ש בין השמשות שהוא פטור מפני שרץ ברשות בע”ש מאי ברשות איכא כדר’ חנינא דאמר ר’ חנינא בואו ונצא לקראת כלה מלכתא ואמרי לה לקראת שבת כלה מלכתא רבי ינאי מתעטף וקאי ואמר בואי כלה בואי כלה.
Shabbos 33b:
בהדי פניא דמעלי שבתא חזו ההוא סבא דהוה נקיט תרי מדאני אסא ורהיט בין השמשות…
Gevuros Ari, beginning of Ta’anis 25a:
חד בי שמשי, פירש רש”י כל היכא דתני בי שמשי היינו ערב שבת לא שמעתי טעם, ובפרק הנושא (ק”ג א’) גבי רבי דכל בי שמשי הוה אתי לביתיה פירש רש”י בי שימשי ערב שבת, ונראה בעיני לפי שבין השמשות שלו שגור בפי כל והכל חרידין אליו לגמור מלאכתן עד שלא תחשך קרי ליה בי שמשי.
(I didn’t do anything when I heard these awful words, because I was unsure whether “אמר רבי אלעזר עם הארץ מותר לנוחרו ביום הכיפורים שחל להיות בשבת” was practical halacha. And I couldn’t do kriya on Shabbos, either.)