The Old Way of Torah Study VERSUS the New Way

Disclaimer: The following is impressionistic, and relies on memory instead of exact references.

A student wants to improve his understanding or recall of the Torah. What should he do?

Modernity’s Advice:

Learn even harder, slow down, push yourself!, push off the distractions of marriage as long as possible, stay up all night, get enough sleep, humility (although the Brisker Rav said we don’t even know what that is), open XYZ on the sugya, avoid too many commentaries and aim for volume, learn Lishma (well, convince yourself your kavana already equals Lishma), get rid of those De’os Meshubashos (i.e., stop reading Kedushas Tzion and Tanach), do a Taanis Dibbur, talk in learning, review until you want to scream (don’t worry, eventually it becomes sweet), forget immediate chazara and learn “begirsa”, pray for a “shtella”, get a better chavrusa, get a weaker chavrusa, learn Mussar, learn more Mussar, learn even more…, switch yeshivas, write and propose chiddushim to motivate yourself, learn on Friday and Shabbos and early-morning…

History’s Advice:

Learn Lishma, Eat Chulin Betahara, cry for the churban (see this, by the way), give [more] tzedaka, first get married to evade untoward thoughts, pray, say vidduy and do Teshuva in tears before learning so one has Divine assistance (etc.), go to the mikveh first if needed, be careful about Netillas yadayim, study from books printed by God-fearing Jews, move to the land of Israel to study, study with a tune, accept Nezirus, do sigufim [pre-Ba’al Shem Tov, anyway], watch your speech, exile yourself to a place of Torah, first go to the bathroom or cut your hair and nails to rid yourself of negative “Dinim” etc., fast (for part of the day or Ra’avad etc.), uncover chiddushim to make the Torah “yours”, wear Tefillin, pray to The One who grants wisdom, say Tehillim, do a big mitzva, do chessed, pray for a better memory (אוקמי גירסא), learn with the intention to observe what one has learned, be stringent about XYZ, do some melacha, eat breakfast (B.M. 107b), avoid luxuries, avoid delicacies

There is some overlap, clearly, but only some.

Reactionary that I am, I suspect our wise forebears were right about the teleology of holistic Torah study, sweet to body and soul alike, while we feverish moderns, aspiring Brain-in-a-vat Types are, um… never mind.

Some Jew ought to make this rigorous and write a book on this. Maybe call it:

“My Friends, We Were Robbed!”

Amaleksploitation: Hyehudi Compilation for Parshas Zachor

  1. How to Kill Amalek Legally
  2. The Jewish Mitzvah of Genocide – An Anti-Zionist Illuminates Torah Zionism
  3. Learning the Lesson of Purim
  4. מחיית עמלק: גדרי המצוות וטעמיהם מהראשונים
  5. כשרוצים לבא לא”י עמלק מזדמן להם בדרך
  6. תמחה את זכר עמלק – שיר
  7. Mocking Continuing Jewish Self-Censorship
  8. How Antinomian Threads in Chassidus Gave Us Heretics like Nathan Lopes Cardozo
  9. The Gemara Explicitly Says Our Forefathers Sinned. Mussar Personalities Happen to Disagree…
  10. The Biale Rebbe of Lugano [AND] Amalek!

I also suggest this detailed article by Rabbi Avi Grossman…

Why Is Ellul Davka in the Agricultural Season?

Ten Daze of Teshuva

A faithful chasid, who had spent an uplifting Rosh Hashana in Belz, basking in the presence of the holy R’ Yissocher Dov zt”l, prepared to return home on Tzom Gedalia. He entered the Rebbe’s sanctum and requested a farewell blessing. To his surprise, the Rebbe told him to stay behind in Belz.
“Today is a fast-day. You will certainly find the journey taxing, and will have no headspace to learn Torah. Tomorrow, you will be drained from the ride and need a rest. Instead of spending two days without any Torah, stay here in Belz and learn without distractions.”
“But, Rebbe…! You know that I am a vintner, and my work is very seasonal. Harvesting at the right time is one of the crucial steps in producing good wines. And that time is now. I can’t afford to miss it. Furthermore, many poor Jews are relying on me for employment in the vineyards. For them too, every day counts; time is money!”
“The Aseres Yemei Teshuva must be spent studying Torah and works of Mussar,” countered the Rebbe, unconvinced.
After hearing such firm words, the chassid decided that he would heed them, irrespective of the impending financial losses.
Hearing his chassid’s decision, the Rebbe turned to him and said, “I’ve always had the following question: Why on earth did Hashem choose the months of Elul and Tishrei as months of Judgement and a 9-day holiday? It’s the busiest time of the agricultural year! In fact, the Torah itself refers to Sukkos as the Holiday of the Gathering [of the crops]. It would have been so much more convenient to relegate these holy days to the winter months of Teves and Shevat, when the days are short, the nights are long, and you have plenty of spare time for Torah study, etc.!
“The answer is that had these days been placed during the ‘easy’ months, then any slacking off from Teshuva would have been viewed in Heaven as a great infraction. But since the Teshuva period was set for the year’s pressurized months, even a small amount of sincere Teshuva is considered of value in Heaven. A person who steals time from his work to enter the Beis Hamidrash, even for a few minutes here and there, will be rewarded amply. How kind it is of Hashem to create such a beneficial arrangement.”
With that message firmly embedded in the chassid’s mind the Rebbe deemed it safe to send him home. “Vos a Yid tut iz altz revach. For gezunterhait!” [What a Jew does now is all profitable. Off you go, to your home, and may you be successful!]
[Tiferes Banim (Toisig) Vol 2 P223-4]

An Important Gemara for Those in Shidduchim

Miriam as Azuvah–Rejected: The Little-Known Story of How Miriam HaNeviah Found Her Shidduch

7/1/2021

A truly caring friend makes sure to send me the Bitachon Weekly every week. Bursting with fascinating Torah ideas, it also gleans from a wealth of Navordok mussar.

I love it.

For Parshat Shemot, it mentions a little-known fact about Miriam HaNeviah (the Prophetess):

In contrast to the majority of other saintly personalities throughout the Torah, Moshe Rabbeinu’s famous big sister was not so good-looking.

And that’s putting it lightly.​


Rejected, Sickly, and Pale

Sotah 12a explains how Miriam was known by different names to reflect her unfortunate situation:

  • Yeriot (curtains)—because her face was extremely pale like yeriot.
  • Chelah (sickly)—because she was sickly.
  • Azuvah (rejected, abandoned)—because “everyone abandoned her” due to not wanting to marry her because of her sickly, unattractive appearance (!!!)

It’s hard to believe after everything she did for Am Yisrael, no one wanted to marry her due to her sickly, unattractive self.

Such wholesale rejection implies severe unattractiveness (but Chazal is too nice to come right out & say it. But the implication is definitely there).

Also, think of the tremendous slap-in-the-face against the concept of positive middah-k’neged-middah (measure-for-measure) this must have seemed.

After all, since her young girlhood, Miriam HaNeviah embodied the concept of unswerving loyalty.

She stood by the continuation of Am Yisrael by encouraging the fruitfulness of Am Yisrael under the sick decree of Pharaoh against the newborn boys of Yisrael.

She stood by her baby brother as he floated down the Nile.

Later, she risked her life as Puah to stand by Am Yisrael as a dedicated midwife, saving life after life.

She never abandoned one Jew, even at risk to her own life.

​So how was it that she herself was abandoned & rejected to such an extreme?

Also, while sickly is never an asset, it used to be worse before modern technology.

With so much of the most basic domestic duties demanding intensive labor (getting a fire going, digging up vegetables & washing them without running water, hand-washing laundry, cooking, childbirth, nursing, childcare, etc.) that challenged a healthy woman, how could a sickly woman possibly manage?

Sure, in the Midbar, bnei Yisrael enjoyed the luxury of manna & the Cloud Pillar (which did the laundry), but women still faced other demands.

And can you imagine being such an object of rejection that it becomes your name?

You know how people sarcastically say, “If you look up _____ in the dictionary, you’ll find my name under the definition”?

Well, for Miriam, it was literally true! Azuvah. Rejected. Abandoned. Unwanted.

Yet one man rose to the occasion: Kalev ben Yefuneh.


Her Greatest Flaws were Paradoxically Her Greatest Assets

Yes, Kalev again. The famously positive & emunah-filled spy.

​Kalev married Miriam solely for her holy personality.

And because he married l’Shem Shamayim (for the sake of Heaven, for the purest motives), Kalev earned unique merits; Hashem rewarded him richly.

After marriage, Miriam’s appearance transformed into the opposite of what it had been.

Thus, she became known by new names:

  • Vardon (a type of rose)—because she developed a beautiful rose-like appearance
  • Na’arah (young woman)—because she became healthy & beautiful like the ideal young woman.

While her initial state of extended singlehood may not have seemed fair (after all, she was a savior of Am Yisrael—and saved Am Yisrael more than once!), it was her flaws that launched her into a marriage with one of the best men of the Nation.

שאלה מקורא: למה אתה נותן יותר לגיטימציה לחסידי ברסלב לעומת שאר החסידיות

סתם לסקרנות…

כנראה שאתה נותן יותר לגיטימציה לחסידי ברסלב לעומת שאר החסידיות, האם אתה משתייך שם, או יש סיבות אחרות?
(ואגב אני בא מ’חצר’ שיש שם התנגדות חריפה נגד ברסלב, אבל כנראה לא מטעמים אידאולוגיים רק לכאורה משום ש’חטפו’ מהם הרבה חסידים ברוסיה…)
תשובה (מורחבת מהמקור):
בדקתי באתר וכמדומה שלא הסברתי את עצמי בעברית עדיין.
רבי נחמן מברסלב אמר בפירוש “תעקם את הדברים שלי כרצונך, העיקר לא לעבור על ס”ק אחד בשלחן ערוך” ע”כ תורף דבריו (שיח שרפי קודש א’ קל”א – לא בדקתי המקור כעת). זאת לעומת הרבי מקוצק שדיבר נגד “יראת השלחן ערוך”, והאדמו”רים שסילפו את ההלכה של “עבירה לשמה”, ספר צוואת הריב”ש, ועוד ועוד.
והם אכן הקפידו על ההלכה יחסית בכל מיני תחומים (לא לעשות סיום כדי לאכול בשר, לא לעשות כמעט (!) סעודות בבכ”נ, לא לבזות את שמחת תורה), גם בגלל התקנה שכ”א חייב ללמוד שו”ע מדי יום. ובחיי מוהר”ן תפ”ז מלין על איחור זמן תפילה, והזהיר על כל מיני הלכות שהיו דשים בעקביהם, כגון שלא לשתות קפה לפני התפילה.
לע”ד כל תנועה ש”מדגישה” איזה דבר, מדגישה אותו בהכרח על חשבון הקיים, וגם ה”מוסר” וה”חסידות” בכלל. נמצא, שאין להם שום “לגיטימציה” [הערה]. אבל ברסלב אינו חסידות, ולא אכפת לי מה הם בעצמם אומרים או חושבים, אע”פ שזה נראה כגאוה. (ועכשיו יש קצת בעיה של ע”ז בגלל ברלנד ימ”ש.)
(והחזו”א אמר על רבי נחמן שהיה “צדיק גדול”. מקור: הרב מאיר גריינימן שליט”א.)
בלי קשר, אני מוצא נחת בספריהם, אף שאיני מבין או מסכים עם כל דבר, ולכן אני מביא לפעמים לפי הענין.

הערה: ר”ל התנועות, לאו דוקא האנשים. כנראה אפשר להשאר עמיתיך, ואפי’ “לקבל” כל מיני אימרות וכתבים, רק “לבאר” בדרך אנכרוניסטית, אבל זה דומה למניח רימון לא מנוטרל בויטרינה. הרי ח”ו עלול להתקים ונושנתם בארץ וגו’ ויבואו חדשים מקרוב להפסיק לגלות פנים בתוך הגילוי פנים בתורה, ולהחזיר את הע”ז שבטלה.