Maimonides’s Code: The Temple Mount is THE Temple!

Rabbi Avi Grossman, in response to Rabbi Brand’s series of proofs השם ‘מקדש’ כולל את הר הבית:

Rabbi Brand does not need to bring examples about how the Temple Mount is THE Temple; Maimonides’s code is just so chock full of them:

ו,א  המקדש כולו לא היה במישור, אלא במעלה ההר:  כשאדם נכנס משער מזרחי של הר הבית, מהלך עד סוף החיל בשווה; ועולה מן החיל לעזרת הנשים בשתים עשרה מעלות, רום כל מעלה חצי אמה ושלחה חצי אמה.
Here he describes the various ascensions in the Temple, and notice he’s talking about the topography of the mount.
ז,ו  [ז] אף על פי שהמקדש היום חרב בעוונותינו, חייב אדם במוראו כמו שהיה נוהג בו בבניינו — לא ייכנס אלא למקום שמותר להיכנס לשם, ולא יישב בעזרה, ולא יקל ראשו כנגד שער המזרח:  שנאמר “את שבתותיי תשמורו, ומקדשי תיראו” (ויקרא יט,ל; ויקרא כו,ב) — מה שמירת שבת לעולם, אף מורא מקדש לעולם, שאף על פי שחרב, בקדושתו עומד.
And here he describes how one should only enter the areas of the miqdash (even today) which are permitted to him, i.e. The Temple Mount up until the hel.
The distinction is made right at the beginning of the halachot: the entire Mount is the Temple, except that everything from the inner courtyard and inward is the “iqqar,” i.e. the barest minimum as it was in the Tabernacle.
In a forthcoming article I offer that even at Shiloh and Nov, there were additional structures and areas adjacent to the Tabernacle courtyard that served the Tabernacle.

Rabbis: Don’t Be Pessimists!

Rabbi Avi Grossman’s advice to rabbis:

… you should, like Rabbi Soloveichik did, offer your congregants as many opportunities as possible to study on an adult level, and to let them ask as many questions as possible. Let them learn to read gemara, and see how the rishonim understood the gemara. See how all of the commentaries until today actually discussed the practical halacha. The way we study gemara b’iyun is entirely alien to anybody who lived before the 20th century. There are two approaches to this. The first approach is to avoid, at all costs, your congregants ever realizing that the practices with which they are familiar do not exactly fit the logical conclusions of the halachic evolution, and the second approach, that of our teachers, is to allow them to realize. It will get them more involved and more interested in their studies. If you are so fortunate, you can encourage many of them to make aliyah after learning enough about the commandments associated with the land. Or take hilchoth tzitzith: study them in depth for a few weeks, and watch how you’ll suddenly have your people become big m’daqdqim, and maybe some will even start wearing t’cheileth. I know many rabbis who will look with dismay and point at how, inevitably, some one will enthusiastically adopt the position that cotton is 100% d’oraitha obligated in tzitzith and another will become mahmir for only wool tzitzith, and think that some horrible damage has been caused. That’s the ultimate in pessimism, because they fail to see the benefit in their increased observance. If only it would be that way all the time. And I understand why they take it so badly, also. When the ba’al habos suddenly becomes a hasid of this way to do the mitzva or that, the rabbi usually becomes alarmed if it is not his, i.e. the rabbi is a wool tzitzith man, and suddenly the congregant is all for cotton tzitzith, or vice versa, and the rabbi sees that the congregant’s new knowledge has only gotten him to adopt the “wrong” opinions. As for yourself, you should be happy about anything that gets your congregants more excited about observance. And if they do things differently than the way you would prefer, then go and study that opinion and learn the arguments for it.

See the rest here…

Bringing Korban Pesach: One Day, They Will Say They Never Really Disagreed…

The Longed-For Sunset of the Rabbinic Establishment

My Passover plans ran into a few hitches this year. As everybody who knows anything about me knows, I have been preparing for Korban Pesah for some time. In previous years, I hoped and prayed that we would be allowed to have our Passover service, and early in the afternoon of the fourteenth of Nisan I would check the news often and wait for that phone call telling me that the sacrifice was on, at which point I would take my pre-packed suitcases and hightail it with the family for Jerusalem. However, because the fourteenth of Nisan was the Sabbath this year, and intercity travel is prohibited by Torah law thereon, I had to make sure to be in Jerusalem before the Sabbath. Then again, as I was telling anyone who would listen for the last year, YOU also had to make sure to be in Jerusalem before the Sabbath, or else YOU would not have been able to eat of the Korban Pesah. I am astounded by the sheer multitudes of people who did not make suitable arrangements.

Whatever the case, we were in Jerusalem early the afternoon of Friday, and then, on the morning of the Sabbath, because one who is ritually impure is not allowed to consume sacrificial meat, I dutifully immersed myself in a local miqweh shortly after the morning prayers, before I consumed my second-Sabbath and final-leaven meal. Then, after some relaxing/stressful quality time with the kids, I put on my finest clothes and began my 45 minute trek to (what now, due to our neglect, only remains of) the Temple. I told my wife that our sacrificial animal would remain on the Temple Mount that afternoon with whomever was in charge of our group, while I would return sometime later that afternoon. Because it is strictly forbidden to prepare in any way for the night of Yom Tov on the Sabbath, we would then sit tight at our place of lodging until the Sabbath ended, at which point we would gather the kids and begin the march, as a family, back to the Old City to have our seder. The initial walk was pleasant enough, but as I began my final decent from the Jewish Quarter’s parking lot to the area of the Kotel Plaza, I met another Jewish man and his family, and in response to my query, he said that the sacrifice had not been offered. Because it was still fairly early in the afternoon, I proceeded, and presented myself to the lone guard stationed at the entrance of the Temple Mount, and requested to be admitted so that I could view the slaughter of the Pesah. The guard, with out flinching, asked to see my goat, to which I answered that I was but one member of a larger group, and that the Rabbi was in charge of bringing our animal, and I was still unaware if it was to be a goat or a lamb. Struck by the readiness of that answer, he countered that the Mount was to remain closed, but as the aforementioned Jewish man I had encountered had also told me, the Mount would be open the next morning at 7am. That was all well and good, but the time for Korban Pesah is only the afternoon of the fourteenth.

Dejected, I prepared for the afternoon prayers (at least they don’t stop us from doing that) at the Kotel (not because it is any better than any other Old-City synagogue but because that’s where I could find a convenient minyan), and went home to disappoint the family by announcing that we would be staying put and having a b’diavad seder once again this year, and Haggadat Hapesah would have to wait for the next year.

But that was not the first hitch.

Continue reading…

From Rabbi Avi Grossman, here.