Defining Dina Demalchusa

An excerpt:

The Rishonim in Nedarim (28) distinguish between dina d’malchusa, fair laws that are necessary for good governance, and dina d’malka, arbitrary laws decreed by whim of the ruler. Halacha demands that we respect the former, but shows no recognition of the latter. A theoretical question: when the President withholds necessary anti-terror funds from a city, endangering the entire population, as an act of retribution against a Senator from his own party who dared cross him, are we dealing with dina d’malka or dina d’malchusa?  Or when the Attorney General threatens to prosecute those who engage in “anti-Muslim speech” but  makes no move to bring charges against a Secretary of State who kept top secret data on an unsecure mail server in a bathroom, are the laws of the land being enforced dina d’malka or dina d’malchusa? I can give plenty more examples, but you get the idea.  Just wondering at what point we’ve crossed the line.

I prefer his second example.

From Divrei Chaim, here.

Is One Allowed to Divorce his First Wife?

Rabbi Elazar said, “Whoever divorces his first wife, even the Altar sheds tears for him.” After the mishna on amud alef teaches the rulings of Beit Shammai, Beit Hillel and Rabbi Akiva regarding what constitutes “grounds for divorce”, based on how to interpret the verse in the Chumash regarding an acceptable reason to permit divorce (Duet. 24:1), Rabbi Elazer cites an additional source that discourages divorce if at all possible. He quotes a prophecy of Malachi, “And this second thing you do, to cover the Altar of the G-d with tears, weeping, and sighing, such that He will no longer turn to the offering, nor will He take anything willingly from your hand. And you will say, ‘Why?’ Because the G-d testified between you and the wife of your youth, that you dealt treacherously with her, and she is your companion and the wife of your covenant.” (Malachi 2:13-14)

Based on these verses Rabbi Elazar teaches, “Whoever divorces his first wife, even the Altar sheds tears for him.” This may sound like merely a poignant idea but not a legal issue, especially since nowadays we are without merit of having a Beit Hamikdash with an actual Altar. However, his teaching is in fact cited as halacha in the Shulchan Aruch, Even Ha’Ezer 119:3. The Rema cites Rabbi Elazar’s teaching as reason to forbid divorce even in a situation where it is permitted, providing the wife was not unfaithful (in which case it would be a mitzvah to divorce), or unless the woman also wants to divorce. The Mechaber states that one should “not hurry” to divorce (unless required by halacha), based on this same teaching of Rabbi Elazar.

An excerpt from Ohr.edu, here.

The Satmar Rebbe’s Forgotten Prediction

“איך גלייב, אזוי ויא איך גלייב באמונה שלימה, אזוי ויא דער אייברשטער האט געגעבען די תורה פאר די אידישע קינדער – אז ס’וועט קיין אידישע מדינה נישט זיין!”

(תרגום: “אני מאמין, כמו שאני מאמין באמונה שלימה בנתינת התורה מאלקים לבני ישראל – שמדינה יהודית לא תקום!”) דברים שאמר הרבי יואליש מסאטמאר לפני קום המדינה.

(דרשות ברך משה, פרשת לך לך תשמ”ח בשם דודו, עיין שם איך אמר זאת בסערת רגשות וכו’)

“I believe, in the same fashion as I believe with perfect faith that the Almighty gave the Torah to the children of Israel, that a Jewish state will not be!”

  • Rabbi Yoel Teitelbaum, (1887-1979)

From Atzor Kan Choshvimhere.

 

Talmud Torah Aderes Eliyahu – Zilberman

Learn more about the original Zilberman School, here. Click on each page to see the next one.

יהודה בן תימא … היה אומר, בן חמש שנים למקרא, בן עשר למשנה, בן שלש עשרה למצות, בן חמש עשרה לגמרא (אבות ה:כ”ה).

Update: The AderetEliyahu.com site is offline.

An Encyclopedia of Biblical Personalities

[Update: The site was hacked.]

Check out this wonderful site. Here you can find a brief bio of most personalities in Scripture.

The About page.

Here is an example:

אִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת בֶּן שָׁאוּל   (אֶשְׁבַּעַל)  (שמואל ב ב, ג, דברי הימים א ח:לג )

A son of שאול After שאול   dies, his loyal general אבנר   crowns איש בשת   king over Israel. איש בשת   however, loses אבנר ‘s  support after accusing אבנר   of sleeping with שאול ‘s  concubine רצפה בת איה איש בשת   is forced to return his sister מיכל   to דוד   after she had been given to פלטי בן ליש After אבנר ‘s  death, איש בשת   is killed by his own men בענה   and רכב   who cut his head off and bring it to דוד This angers דוד   who has בענה   and רכב  killed. איש בשת   is buried in the grave of אבנר In דברי הימים   he is called אֶשְׁבַּעַל .

Tanakh Profiles, here.

[Update: The site was hacked.]