BEHAR: R’ Shimshon Raphael Hirsch Against the Modern Welfare State

Rabbi Shimshon Rafael Hirsch on Behar: Should we have a welfare state?

Helping people is wonderful, indeed obligatory, but there are principles involved.

Mixing politics and Torah is a precarious affair, but what can you do when a Midrash quoted by Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch seems to make a strong argument against the American welfare state as it’s currently constituted?

 

The Torah declares, “And if your brother becomes impoverished and his hand wavers beside you, then you shall support him…so that he may live beside you (imach)” (Leviticus 25:35). Says the Midrash: “Yachol afilu atah mafsido l’tarbus ra’ah? Talmud lomar ‘imach.’” Rav Hirsch explains:

 

Don’t support him in such a way that you “reduce him to a condition of sloth and loss of self-respect.” For the Torah uses the word “imach,” which indicates: “you are to support [an impoverished person] to be an independent breadwinner imach, next to you.” You are to “assist him in such a manner that he does not sink below you morally.”

 

Helping people is wonderful, indeed obligatory. But if a person uses your help to pay for a drug habit he couldn’t otherwise afford or to stay at home watching Netflix all day rather than engage in productive work, then you are not helping him at all.

 

The Torah envisions a society where everyone helps his neighbor. Some people suggest that the Torah therefore sanctions a welfare state. Others disagree. But one thing is clear according to Rav Hirsch’s elucidation of this Midrash: If a society is to have a welfare state, it cannot be one that generally encourages dependency, subsidizes harmful behavior, and destroys a person’s moral character. Such a welfare state the Torah frowns upon.

 

Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch (1808-1888) – head of the Jewish community in Frankfurt, Germany for over 35 years – was a prolific writer whose ideas, passion, and brilliance helped save German Jewry from the onslaught of modernity.

 

Elliot Resnick, PhD, is the host of “The Elliot Resnick Show” and the editor of an upcoming work on etymological explanations in Rav Samson Raphael Hirsch’s commentary on Chumash.

From Arutz Sheva, here.

Lag Ba’Omer: Alternative Views

Other Opinions

              שנים עשר מי יודע

1) Where is Kever רשבי located?

According to ר’ מנחם החברוני (13th century) רשב”י is buried in Kfar Chananya *(15 km. south of Meron)

2) What day in the עומר was רשבי niftar?

According to the חיד”א, there is no מקור anywhere that רשב”י was niftar on Lag Baomer**.

3) Who wrote the Zohar?

According to the יעב”ץ, (The Chasam Sofer seems to agree) it was R. Moishe d’Leon (not רשב”י)

4) What day did the Talmidei R. Akiva stop dying?

According to many Poskim, they still died on Lag Baomer but stopped on the 34th day of the עומר.

5) How many Talmidim of R. Akiva died between
Pesach & Shavuos?

The גמרא (Yevamos 62) says 12,000 pairs of Talmidim.The מדרש says it was only 300 Talmidim.

6) How did they die?

The גמרא says they all died of a disease called Askera.

According to Harav Hagaon Y. Henkin zt”l and others, the גמרא uses Askera as a code for getting killed fighting the Romans.

7)  How can you bring Nachas to רשבי (guaranteed)?

The שואל ומשיב  5 – 39  writes “If you distribute the  money to עניי ארץ ישראל instead of spending it to go to his  Kever etc., he guarantees רשב”י will have  much more Nachas Ruach.

8) Why do we celebrate Lag Baomer?

According to the Chasam Sofer, the קצת שמחה has nothing to do with רשב”י but because it’s the Sefirah of הוד שבהוד*** and to commemorate the first day the מן came down in the מדבר.

9)  Why you should not celebrate לג בעומר with
dancing & music in 
חוץ לארץ?

According to the   מנחת אלעזר ח”ד:ס because it is only a Minhag Eretz Yisroel Celebrating in Chutz Laaretz is onsidered strange & haughty כזרות יחשב וכיוהרא

10) Why the מנחת אלעזר waited till the morning to
travel to Meron?

When the מנחת אלעזר was in Eretz Yisrael during לג בעומר he spent the night in צפת not willing to celebrate in Meron together with the Zionists.

11) Why is it forbidden to dance in front of a fire?

The תוספתא (Shabbos 7:1) says clapping hands or dancing in front of a fire is אסור because of דרכי אמורי.

12)  Years ago they had women dancing in Meron on Lag Baomer לכבוד התנא רשבי

*R. Binyomin Todelo mentions being at the Kever of Hillel & Shammai but no mention of Rashbi
**The first to mention Yahrzeit of Rashbi on Lag Baomer is the Sefer “Chemdas Hayamim” (controversial Sefer)
*** Kabbalah

From The Torah Matzav, here.

Thomas Dilorenzo Pres. of the Mises Institute BANISHES the Jew, Ze’ev (Walter E.) Block!

Walter Block is canceled for supporting Israel

May 20, 2024
Cancel culture reaches the libertarian movement.

The victim: Prof. Walter Block, a Jewish professor of economics and a foundational member of the libertarian movement. A scholar who wrote 700 refereed articles and 3 dozen books and was a colleague of Murray Rothbard himself.

The crime: supporting Israel.

The punishment: demotion from a senior fellowship at the Mises Institute, a libertarian think tank, by a nasty email.

From YT, here.

The ‘Knocks’ Seem Repetitive To Me…

Six Additional Knocks

    By Rabbi Steven Pruzansky (This is reprinted with permission of Mizrachi magazine.)

On Yom Haatzmaut in 1956 – Israel’s eighth Independence Day – Rav Joseph Ber Soloveitchik zt”l presented a memorable address later published as Kol Dodi Dofek (“The Voice of My Beloved Knocks”). The Rav highlighted six divine “knocks” on our communal consciousness to which Jews should pay attention– knocks precipitated by the establishment of the State of Israel that revealed God’s hand in history.

There was the “political” knock in which, uncharacteristically, the United States and the Soviet Union in the early years of the Cold War both voted in favor of a Jewish state in the land of Israel; the “military” knock, in which a tiny outnumbered Israel prevailed over its powerful neighbors; the “theological” knock, in which the new State of Israel refuted Christianity’s theory of the eternal wandering Jew; the knock on the hearts of our youth, who perceived the divine role in history and redemption after the concealment of the Holocaust; the knock of “self-defense,” in which our enemies realized for the first time in two millennia that Jewish blood is not cheap and Jews will fight back aggressively; and finally, the creation of a refuge for Jews and the beginning of the end of the Exile.

The Hand of Providence was already visible then. In the ensuing decades, and now as we celebrate Israel’s 75th anniversary, it is appropriate to highlight six additional knocks in which God’s presence in Israel’s history and statecraft has been manifest.

The first knock was the capture, trial and execution of Adolph Eichmann, the architect of the Holocaust. It was a brilliant operation that defied international legal norms and was denounced by the United Nations and the New York Times. But it established a new norm: the State of Israel is the custodian of Jewish history, represents all Jews, and will exact justice against our past tormentors.

The second knock is perhaps the most obvious as it has shaped Israel’s history ever since: the Six Day War. It was a miraculous victory of the few against the many that followed several weeks of dread and apprehension across the Jewish world as Arab armies massed on Israel’s borders. But the Arab nations were maneuvered into a series of fatal and foolish mistakes and Israel regained control over its biblical heartland and the Old City of Yerushalayim. That we have unfortunately squandered many fruits of that victory and more than 90% of the territory does not detract one iota from the feelings of exultation at witnessing the triumphs of the Ba’al Milchamot,” the true Master of War.

Continue reading…

From Rabbi Pruzansky, here.

Love of the Land: Inspiring Piece in the ‘Divrei Chaim’ Torah Blog

pe’ah and connecting to the Land

Friday, May 10, 2024

Why does the Torah instruct the farmer to leave pe’ah in his field for the poor to cut?  Wouldn’t it be easier if he cut it for them and distributed it, like other matnos aniyim?

R’ Aharon Bakst gave a mashal: imagine a mother who is angry at her child and instead of preparing his peanut butter sandwich for lunch and giving it to him herself, she allows his older brother to make the lunch and put it in his lunchbox. The loss of connection to his mother would be more painful to the child than having to eat whatever his older brother concocts.

By telling the farmer to leave the wheat uncut and unharvested, Hashem allows the poor person to have a connection directly to the land of Eretz Yisrael, the “mother” earth where his sustenance comes from.

Chazal tell us that the Amoraim would kiss the rocks of Eretz Yisrael before leaving the country.  They treated the land like like giving your mother a hug and kiss before you go on a trip.

Continue reading…

From Divrei Chaim, here.