Reminder: The Creator of the World Hates Idols

Parshat Re’eh: Of false prophets and idolaters

06 August 2021

28 Menachem Av 5781
Erev Shabbat Kodesh
Parashat Re’eh – Mevorchim

The Midrash Says on Parshat Re’eh:

…Moshe explained to the Jews: “Eretz Canaan is full of objects pertaining to idol worship. You cannot build a Land of holiness, with a Beit Hamikdash in its midst, while surrounded by the artifacts of idolatry.”
“Eliminate everything associated with idolatry – such as altars, stones, or trees – by whatever method is most effective. Demolish them, burn them, or cast them into the sea. Leave no trace of idolatry! If a place was named after idols, change its name.”
While it is a mitzvah to eliminate idols in any country (where Jews have the legal power to do so), in Eretz Yisrael the obligation goes further: The Jews are required not only to destroy all known idols, but must search for and demolish all the hidden ones as well.
The Torah repeatedly emphasizes that idolatry is the severest of sins. There could be no greater audacity than using one’s intellect, which is capable of inferring the presence of the Creator, to deny G-d’s uniqueness and attribute the vast intelligence that obviously activates all of creation to powers other than Him [even another human being.]
…The Torah declares that besides the inherent evil of worshiping idols, G-d hates the wicked rites of the idolaters. A Jew must therefore distance himself from all idolatrous practices.
…Moshe warned the Jews, “If any ‘prophet’ – whether Jewish or otherwise – ever arises in your midst and claims that a deity other than Hashem gave him a prophetic message, or even claims that Hashem Himself ordered the permanent abrogation of any mitzva of the Torah, know that he is an imposter. …Do not attribute any truth to his words, even if he performs wonders in heaven or on earth. [Even if he says he is here to “stand with Israel.”] …G-d is testing your loyalty to Him. 
…The Torah enacts very strict laws against a maisis, a (Jewish) “instigator” or “missionary” who attempts to persuade our people to accept strange gods.
He is not included in the law of “loving a fellow Jew.” Rather, it is a mitzva to hate him, in accordance with “Hashem, do I not hate those who hate You?” (Tehillim 39.21) He may also not be judged favorably, not treated mercifully, and in his case, Beit Din is exempt from its usual obligation to find exonerating factors for someone condemned to death.
…Rambam comments, “By not favoring a rasha and not covering up for him, we bring peace upon the Jewish people.”
Even if you want to say that xianity is allowed to the gentiles – it is NOT ALLOWED to gentiles in Eretz Yisrael!! And even if you believe that they have “pure” motives, we are forbidden to allow them to perform xian worship on holy soil. How much more so to invite them to do so and to participate in it or even observe it!
In Sefer HaMitzvot it is written, “It is a negative commandment 213 not to turn astray after idol-worship, neither in thought nor in word, nor even by watching.”
Sefer HaChinuch Negative Commandment 426 – “show no mercy to idol-worshippers (we should have no kind feelings for those who worship idols, and nothing about them should be good or pleasing in our eyes; in other words, we should remove far from our mind, and it should not [ever] arise in our speech, that there could be anything of value in one who worships in idolatry, and he should find no grace or favor in our eyes)
I’ve said this before, but it’s worth saying again and again and again if I can get this idea across. The extent to which this sounds harsh or extreme to you is the extent to which you have assimilated Western values which stand in contradiction to Torah law.
Hashem says His thoughts are above our thoughts. It’s up to us to align ourselves with the Torah and not to try to change it to fit “the times.” We’ve become too complacent about this matter and too accepting of xianity even to the point of denying that is even idolatry.
~ Shabbat Shalom – Chodesh Tov ~

Drinking During Pesukei Dezimra?!

Drinking During Davening

I have seen myself and heard from others that over the past few years, there has been significant growth in the number of people who drink coffee or tea during the morning prayers. They recite a blessing on the drink before the prayers and continue sipping occasionally during the initial sections (including Pesukei De-Zimra) and after their silent Amidah. This strikes me as irreverent but is it forbidden?

The Gemara (Berakhos 10b) says that it is forbidden to eat or drink before praying. However, you are allowed to drink water (Shulchan ArukhOrach Chaim 89:1). One sage learns it from the verse, “Do not eat from (literally: on) the blood” (Lev. 19:26) — do not eat until you pray for your blood. Another learns it from the verse, “And you have cast Me behind your back (or: your pride)” (1 Kings 14:9) — do not act arrogantly by satisfying your pleasures before praying.

Over time, coffee and tea became permitted, because they are necessary in order to able to pray. At first, they were permitted without sugar but eventually with sugar (Arukh Ha-Shulchan ad loc., 22). Someone who is sick or weak can eat or drink as necessary to be able to pray. Apparently, people today are very weak because many people take great liberties in this area, probably too many. Be that as it may, it is permissible to drink coffee or tea before prayers. What about during the prayers?

After saying the Barukh She-Amar blessing, you are not allowed to interrupt your prayers. From Barukh She-Amar through Yishtabakh is Pesukei De-Zimra, afterwards comes Shema and its blessing which you may not interrupt, and then immediately comes the silent Amidah. If you are not feeling weak or sick, are you allowed to drink during Pesukei De-Zimra or in between the blessings on Shema?

Rav Simcha Rabinowitz (cont., Israel; Piskei Teshuvos, 51:9) quotes Rav a Ephraim Greenblatt (Rivevos Ephraim 6:29) who permits someone who feels weak or sick to say a blessing and drink during Pesukei De-Zimra. But if you don’t absolutely need to drink, then you may not. He adds (n. 86) that even without the issue of the blessing, eating or drinking constitutes and interruption to Pesukei De-Zimra which is otherwise forbidden. However, he does not offer proof that drinking constitutes and interruption.

In a recent article, Rav Matzli’ach Chai Mazuz (cont., Israel; “Whether it is Permissible to Drink Tea During Pesukei De-Zimra” in Ha-Mashbir, no. 9) argues that drinking tea constitutes a forbidden interruption. Rav Mazuz cites as proof the rule regarding Havdalah on Pesach night. If the first night of Pesach falls on Saturday, we must recite Havdalah ending Shabbos during Kiddush at the Pesach Seder. If you started the Seder in the regular way and forgot to say Havdalah, and you already started the Maggid section of discussing the Exodus story, then you wait until you are finished with Maggid and then say Havdalah (Shulchan ArukhOrach Chaim 473:1).

Ramban (Milchamos HashemPesachim 24a) disagrees with Rav Zerachiah Ha-Levi, who understands the Gemara as permitting drinking extra cups of wine during Maggid. Ramban disagrees because that constitutes an interruption. Once you begin Maggid, you may not interrupt the mitzvah by drinking. Based on this, Rav Mazuz argues that drinking constitutes an interruption and therefore you may not drink during Pesukei De-Zimra, and even more so during the blessings of Shema.

Rav Mazuz quotes Rav Yosef Bar Shalom (21st cen., Israel; Responsa Va-Yitzbor Yosef 2:17) who forbids drinking during Pesukei De-Zimra because it is distracting and also because it displays arrogance, which is why eating and drinking are forbidden before prayer. However, everyone agrees that if you feel weak or sick, then you may drink during Pesukei De-Zimra.

From Torah Musings, here.

חשוב שוב: מה מנסים לסמן לך משמים? – שירו של אברהם פרידמן

הכל מלמעלה | בני פרידמן | Hakol Milemala | Benny Friedman

Feb 19, 2020

מילים ולחן: איצי ברי
עיבוד והפקה מוזיקלית: אלי קליין & איצי ברי

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